Bulgaria, nestled in Southeast Europe, is a country of striking contrasts—ancient ruins, medieval fortresses, modern cities, and breathtaking landscapes ranging from the Black Sea coast to the snow-capped Balkan Mountains. While it’s often overlooked compared to its European neighbors, Bulgaria’s cities offer history, culture, and a warm welcome that can surprise even seasoned travelers.
If you’re planning a trip, here’s your guide to exploring Bulgaria through its top 10 cities.
1. Sofia – The Capital of Contrasts
Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, is a city where history meets modernity. With Roman ruins beneath its streets and vibrant cafés above, it’s a fascinating place to explore.
Highlights:
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world.
Roman ruins of Serdica, scattered across the city center.
Bustling Vitosha Boulevard, lined with shops and restaurants.
Sofia is a blend of old and new, making it the perfect introduction to Bulgaria.
2. Plovdiv – The Cultural Gem
Plovdiv is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, and it’s bursting with history and culture.
Highlights:
Roman Theater of Philippopolis, still hosting performances today.
Old Town, with colorful Renaissance-era houses.
Kapana District, known for art, food, and nightlife.
Plovdiv is a city that effortlessly combines antiquity with modern creativity.
3. Varna – The Pearl of the Black Sea
Varna is a vibrant seaside city that serves as Bulgaria’s summer capital.
Highlights:
Varna Archaeological Museum, home to the world’s oldest gold treasure.
Sea Garden, a massive coastal park.
Golden Sands Resort, just outside the city.
Varna offers beaches, culture, and entertainment in equal measure.
4. Burgas – The Coastal Hub
Burgas is another major Black Sea city, known for its relaxed vibe and cultural festivals.
Highlights:
Burgas Sea Garden, with seaside promenades.
Nearby Nessebar, a UNESCO World Heritage town.
Annual music and film festivals.
Burgas is the perfect mix of seaside relaxation and cultural depth.
5. Veliko Tarnovo – The Medieval Capital
Veliko Tarnovo, often called the “City of the Tsars,” is famous for its dramatic hilltop fortress and medieval charm.
Highlights:
Tsarevets Fortress, a symbol of Bulgaria’s medieval power.
Samovodska Charshiya, the old marketplace.
Scenic views of the Yantra River valley.
Veliko Tarnovo is one of the most picturesque cities in Bulgaria.
6. Ruse – The Little Vienna
Ruse, located along the Danube River, is known for its elegant architecture and European charm.
Highlights:
Freedom Square, surrounded by Baroque buildings.
Danube River cruises.
Museums showcasing regional art and history.
Ruse is perfect for those who appreciate architecture and riverside strolls.
7. Stara Zagora – The City of Straight Streets
Stara Zagora is known for its orderly layout, cultural heritage, and ancient roots.
Highlights:
The Roman Forum and baths are preserved in the city center.
Regional History Museum.
Beautiful parks and boulevards.
Stara Zagora is both historic and modern, with a relaxed atmosphere.
8. Blagoevgrad – The University Town
Blagoevgrad is youthful and vibrant, thanks to its student population. It also serves as a gateway to nature.
Highlights:
American University in Bulgaria, shaping the city’s cosmopolitan vibe.
Old Quarter (Varosha), with traditional houses.
Proximity to Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Blagoevgrad blends culture, education, and nature.
9. Pleven – The City of Museums
Pleven played a crucial role in the Russo-Turkish War and is now known for its many museums and parks.
Highlights:
Pleven Panorama is a massive war memorial.
Kailaka Park, with caves and nature trails.
Rich historical exhibitions.
Pleven is a city that brings history to life.
10. Dobrich – The Wheat Capital
Dobrich is an important agricultural center, but it also offers culture and charm.
Highlights:
Ethnographic complexes, showcasing traditional life.
Art galleries with regional works.
Proximity to the Black Sea coast.
Dobrich provides a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rural and cultural heritage.
Bulgaria’s cities are as diverse as its landscapes. Exploring these top 10 cities of Bulgaria gives travelers a chance to experience history, culture, and everyday life in one of Europe’s most underrated destinations.
